Today is May Day.
This day was, and continues to be, a celebration of Spring, especially in northern European cultures. Some believe it's rooted in a Roman festival for Flora, the goddess of flowers.
To this day, throughout Italy, Calendimaggio is celebrated with performances, rituals and gifts that are believed to have their roots in Roman celebratory customs. And, in France, individuals and workers' are allowed to sell lily of the valley flowers--which Charles IX received as a lucky charm and he, in turn, offered every year to the ladies of the court--tax-free. Perhaps the most elaborate celebrations of this day are found in England and Scotland, where children still perform Maypole dances, a "May Queen" is crowned and traditional poems are recited and songs sung.
In 1889, this day became International Workers' Day, celebrated in some countries as Labor Day. This date was chosen for its proximity to the anniversary of the Haymarket Massacre, in which a Chicago labor protest rally turned into a riot. The protestors were calling for, among other things, an eight-hour workday.
The protestors, and those on whose behalf they were protesting, were mainly blue-collar workers: factory laborers, longshoremen, construction workers and the like. Many of those workers--and demonstrators--were immigrants.
Most of those jobs have since disappeared. And the, ahem, complexions of the immigrants have changed*. So the sorts of people who would have been working in the factories and on the docks are now making deliveries, whether of building materials on Amazon vans, dinner via electric bikes or documents from a Wall Street brokerage to a midtown legal firm via bicycle. Dmitry Bondrenko seemed to understand as much when he created this poster:
The "alley cat" race announced in the poster was a benefit for Emily Glos, a Toronto bike messenger who was struck by a car. She survived, but a broken wrist and elbow kept her off her bike, and from making a living, for two months.
*-I recently learned that when Franklin D. Roosevelt signed the first minimum-wage legislation into law, he got Southern Democrats--at that time, the largest bloc in the party--to agree to it by excluding farm and domestic workers--who, in the South, were mainly black. Also, that exclusion garnered support from the large corporate growers in places like California's Central Valley, where most workers were Mexican migrants.
I also learned, not too long ago, that the roots of South Africa's Aprartheid laws were sown by the gold and mining industries, and were designed, in part, that workers in those industries--most of whom were Black--would be virtual slaves.
