Two months ago, I wrote about a Dayton, Ohio building that once housed a bicycle shop. Over decades, after the bicycle boom that straddled the 19th and 20th Centuries faded, the building came to serve other purposes, including the headquarters of an ice cream company.
Now that building is in severe disrepair and, according to one city official, "could fall down at any moment." Moreover, the city's Director of Planning says that if the owners of the bicycle shop come back, "they would not recognize the building," as a new façade was added when the ice cream company moved in and other changes were made.
Others argue, though, that the city--which has owned the building since 1998--allowed it to deteriorate and therefore should be responsible for repairing it and making it the historic and cultural landmark they believe it should be.
Last Tuesday, the city's zoning appeals board voted to approve the city's request to demolish it. Part of the rationale for the vote is that it's all but impossible to return the building to what it was. Even if such a thing is possible, the pro-demolition people say, the city can't afford it: De-industrialization and the 2008 financial crisis ravaged the city in ways from which it still has not recovered.
I have never been to Dayton, but from what I've read and heard, it suffered a similar fate to cities like Camden, New Jersey (where I have been) after jobs were lost and people moved to the suburbs. But, interestingly, Dayton also played a role in two significant historical events. One of them involved the owners of the bike shop; the other led to the creation of a nation.
In 1995, the parties in a conflict involving the former Yugoslavia negotiated a peace accord that resulted in the founding of Bosnia-Herzegovina. (Say that three times fast!) The treaty was signed in an Air Force base just outside the city, but the agreement is known by the name of this city. And the bike shop owners became two of the most famous people in the history of the world.
The settlement I've mentioned is known today as the Dayton Accord. So, if you ever go to B-H, remember that it's there because of a city in Ohio. And those bike shop owners...perhaps you've heard of the Wright Brothers.
Yes, the building I mentioned was home to their business. Almost everyone agrees that they learned the principles (including aerodynamics, via experimentation with riding positions) of creating a vehicle designed for flight from building, assembling and riding bicycles.
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| Photo by Ty Greenlees for the Dayton Daily News |
Now, I must say that as a cyclist and someone who cares about history, my heart is in the preservationists' camp, even though I understand the pro-demolitionists' arguments. As I am not a structural engineer and have never been to the building site, I am in no position to say whether the edifice can be saved. I would aver, however, that struggling cities have used their cultural and historic heritage as keys that opened the door to revitalization. For two decades or so after World War II, even "the Hub"--Boston--was on the ropes. Of course, it had many things going for it: an attractive location, world-class universities, hospitals and museums and diversity in its population, in addition to an historic and cultural heritage few other American cities can rival. The same can be said for Pittsburgh, which later underwent a renaissance similar to Boston's.
I realize that Dayton is a smaller city in a different part of the nation, but I should think that embracing its historic and cultural heritage couldn't hurt. I mean, how many other places can claim to be "the birthplace of aviation?" The Wright Brothers might not recognize the building that housed their bicycle shop, but I think the world recognizes their contribution--which was made possible by their work with bicycles.
