In almost any capital city, there are people—mostly young, and mostly male—who pedal to work.Some, especially in European cities, ride in the suits, dresses or whatever they wear to work. Others make their commutes in bke in bike team kit or other athletic garb. Then there are the hipsters or wannabes on fixed-gear bikes.
In the middle of the journey of my life, I am--as always--a woman on a bike. Although I do not know where this road will lead, the way is not lost, for I have arrived here. And I am on my bicycle, again.
I am Justine Valinotti.
12 February 2019
11 February 2019
Caught In Hipster Hook
Yesterday I was riding up and down Hipster Hook. As far as I know , it’s not an official designation. Roughly,it extends along the waterfront from the Brooklyn Navy Yard to the Socrates Sculpture Park, about a kilometer from my apartment.
Along its length, an interesting combination of bikes are parked on its streets. Some were inherited from parents or other family members. Others were bought in yard sales, retrieved from basements or have more mysterious or unspeakable provenances, if you know what I mean. Then there are the Dutch city bike- shaped objects and objects shaped like imitations or mockeries of vintage bikes.
In the latter category, I saw this on Franklin Avenue in Greenpoint, near the dead center of the Hook:
It looks like a Motobecane mixte from the ‘70’s, sort of. Emphasis on the “sort of”:
Fortunately, a really nice vintage bike was parked just a few sign posts away:
Miyata has long been one of the mass manufacturers I respect most. This particular bike is interesting because it alsobears the Koga name on its head tube. To my knowledge, only in Europe were Miyatas sold as “Koga-Miyata.”
Along its length, an interesting combination of bikes are parked on its streets. Some were inherited from parents or other family members. Others were bought in yard sales, retrieved from basements or have more mysterious or unspeakable provenances, if you know what I mean. Then there are the Dutch city bike- shaped objects and objects shaped like imitations or mockeries of vintage bikes.
In the latter category, I saw this on Franklin Avenue in Greenpoint, near the dead center of the Hook:
Fortunately, a really nice vintage bike was parked just a few sign posts away:
Miyata has long been one of the mass manufacturers I respect most. This particular bike is interesting because it alsobears the Koga name on its head tube. To my knowledge, only in Europe were Miyatas sold as “Koga-Miyata.”
10 February 2019
What's His Motivation?
Some kids are burdened with the weight of parents' unfulfilled (and perhaps unfulfillable) dreams. You see them on Little League fields, in Pop Warner classes and ballet classes.
A few of those kids may actually want to become ballplayers, dancers or whatever, and will do whatever it takes.
What about this kid?
A few of those kids may actually want to become ballplayers, dancers or whatever, and will do whatever it takes.
What about this kid?
09 February 2019
Riding Into Public Service, And Through History
He starts every morning with a ride. He's retired, and the rides are for his health and fitness.
Back in 1965, however, he pedaled to get around. He was 19 then and looking for a job. So he pedaled 2 1/2 miles (4 kilometers), resume in hand, to someone who might be able to help him.
Now, I should mention that the fact he was doing so in 1965 was significant. For one thing, relatively few Americans rode bicycles if they were old enough to drive. For another, Reginald "Reggie" Brown was applying for a job for which his mother was rejected two decades earlier.
She had done military service during World War II. Still, she didn't get the job in her local post office because it didn't have segregated bathrooms.
Now, as a transgender woman, I know a thing or two about being denied the use of a bathroom--and about not getting a job because of an identity you've always had! I can understand whatever anger, grief or resignation she might have felt. And I imagine that those things were on Reggie's mind when he tried to get a job as a mail carrier.
Governor John McKeithen and his staff were so impressed with young Reggie that they passed on his information, and added their own recommendation. Two months later, he was working as a substitute mail carrier.
As satisfying as the job was, Brown did not see it as an end unto itself. His goal, he said, was public service, and his real passion and dream was to work in law enforcement.
Eventually, he joined the East Baton Rouge Sheriff's Office, where he became the first African American to become a Chief Administrative Assistant and attain the rank of Major. After 25 years in the office, he was elected to the Constable's Office, where he served another 18 years. There, he worked on raising standards for the deputies as he started community programs to do everything from raising public awareness of their rights and responsibilities to helping the needy.
He has written My Bicycle Journey. Proceeds from the sales of that book will go to St. Vincent de Paul charities. He hopes, however, that its message will benefit everyone.
Who wouldn't be inspired by someone who rode his bike into public service, and through history?
Back in 1965, however, he pedaled to get around. He was 19 then and looking for a job. So he pedaled 2 1/2 miles (4 kilometers), resume in hand, to someone who might be able to help him.
Now, I should mention that the fact he was doing so in 1965 was significant. For one thing, relatively few Americans rode bicycles if they were old enough to drive. For another, Reginald "Reggie" Brown was applying for a job for which his mother was rejected two decades earlier.
She had done military service during World War II. Still, she didn't get the job in her local post office because it didn't have segregated bathrooms.
Now, as a transgender woman, I know a thing or two about being denied the use of a bathroom--and about not getting a job because of an identity you've always had! I can understand whatever anger, grief or resignation she might have felt. And I imagine that those things were on Reggie's mind when he tried to get a job as a mail carrier.
Governor John McKeithen and his staff were so impressed with young Reggie that they passed on his information, and added their own recommendation. Two months later, he was working as a substitute mail carrier.
As satisfying as the job was, Brown did not see it as an end unto itself. His goal, he said, was public service, and his real passion and dream was to work in law enforcement.
Eventually, he joined the East Baton Rouge Sheriff's Office, where he became the first African American to become a Chief Administrative Assistant and attain the rank of Major. After 25 years in the office, he was elected to the Constable's Office, where he served another 18 years. There, he worked on raising standards for the deputies as he started community programs to do everything from raising public awareness of their rights and responsibilities to helping the needy.
He has written My Bicycle Journey. Proceeds from the sales of that book will go to St. Vincent de Paul charities. He hopes, however, that its message will benefit everyone.
Who wouldn't be inspired by someone who rode his bike into public service, and through history?
08 February 2019
How Not To Go To Court
A guy has a court hearing. He rides a bike to it.
This could mean he doesn't have a car or can't drive. Or, perhaps, it's the easiest and most convenient way to get there. Another possibility is that he's trying to turn his life around by getting sober and exercising.
That last possibility seems plausible given that one of the charges against him is drug possession.
But he arrives late. All right, maybe he got lost or got a flat along the way. Or there might be some other reason. Perhaps it might have to do with the stolen property he's was charged with receiving.
Turns out, that stolen property included a chainsaw, an iPhone and groceries--in addition to an adult tricycle and two bicycles.
Oh, and those two bikes aren't the only stolen wheels he's had in his possession. When he arrived at the courthouse in Laconia, New Hampshire, police detained upon the request of police in nearby Gilford.
Two nights previous, there'd been a break-in at Piche's Ski & Sport Shop on Gilford Avenue. Guess what was taken during that burglary.
Jeffrey T. Wyatt, a local transient, admitted knowing that the bike he rode to the courthouse--valued at $1800--was stolen. He denied, however, any involvement in the burglary.
In addition to the thefts, receiving stolen property and drug possession, he also has charges of threatening with a deadly weapon, criminal trespass and willful concealment pending against him before he was arrested at the court house--for arriving on a stolen bicycle.
This could mean he doesn't have a car or can't drive. Or, perhaps, it's the easiest and most convenient way to get there. Another possibility is that he's trying to turn his life around by getting sober and exercising.
That last possibility seems plausible given that one of the charges against him is drug possession.
But he arrives late. All right, maybe he got lost or got a flat along the way. Or there might be some other reason. Perhaps it might have to do with the stolen property he's was charged with receiving.
Turns out, that stolen property included a chainsaw, an iPhone and groceries--in addition to an adult tricycle and two bicycles.
Oh, and those two bikes aren't the only stolen wheels he's had in his possession. When he arrived at the courthouse in Laconia, New Hampshire, police detained upon the request of police in nearby Gilford.
Two nights previous, there'd been a break-in at Piche's Ski & Sport Shop on Gilford Avenue. Guess what was taken during that burglary.
Jeffrey T. Wyatt, a local transient, admitted knowing that the bike he rode to the courthouse--valued at $1800--was stolen. He denied, however, any involvement in the burglary.
In addition to the thefts, receiving stolen property and drug possession, he also has charges of threatening with a deadly weapon, criminal trespass and willful concealment pending against him before he was arrested at the court house--for arriving on a stolen bicycle.
20 Million Hacks
Mumbai has two and a half times as many people as my hometown of New York. Its population is also about half that of Canada, and a third of the UK or France.
It's been said that there are 8 million stories--the same as the number of people--in the Five Boroughs. Well, one might say that there are 20 million ways of using a bicycle--one for every resident--in the City of Seven Islands.
At least, that was the impression I got from yesterday's post on Hackaday. In the Gateway to India, it seems that bicycles are used, not only for transporting one's self, but also for moving other people, cargo that seems better suited for ship containers, hay, livestock and even gas cylinders--12 to 16 at a time!-- that weigh 15 kilos empty and 30 when full.
I don't know which would scare me more: the potentially-explosive cargo, or that those bikes, with 300-kilo loads, have the same brakes found on typical roadsters. Come to think of it, I shudder thinking about maneuvering such rigs through winding, narrow, crowded streets that make Broadway in lower Manhattan seem like a Dutch bike lane.
It's been said that there are 8 million stories--the same as the number of people--in the Five Boroughs. Well, one might say that there are 20 million ways of using a bicycle--one for every resident--in the City of Seven Islands.
At least, that was the impression I got from yesterday's post on Hackaday. In the Gateway to India, it seems that bicycles are used, not only for transporting one's self, but also for moving other people, cargo that seems better suited for ship containers, hay, livestock and even gas cylinders--12 to 16 at a time!-- that weigh 15 kilos empty and 30 when full.
I don't know which would scare me more: the potentially-explosive cargo, or that those bikes, with 300-kilo loads, have the same brakes found on typical roadsters. Come to think of it, I shudder thinking about maneuvering such rigs through winding, narrow, crowded streets that make Broadway in lower Manhattan seem like a Dutch bike lane.
07 February 2019
They Aren't Blamed. So Why Are We?
In each of the past five years, more Americans have died from opioid drug overdoses than from car crashes or gun violence.
One reason for this, of course, is improvements in automotive safety. Another is the campaigns to reduce gun violence, which have succeeded in a number of cities.
But no one would suggest that we should celebrate those developments when people are dying because they were prescribed drugs that they, and possibly their doctors, didn't realize were so addictive. If anything, people from medical experts to the loved ones of those who've died will say that everything from the pharmaceutical and insurance companies' roles in creating and fueling the epidemic of addiction, to the ways in which the drugs act in the body, needs to be investigated.
And one rarely, if ever, hears anyone blaming the overdose victims themselves for dying in greater numbers than people involved in car crashes or shootings. Thankfully, most Americans now understand that addiction is a health problem, not a moral failing, and that addicts need help in overcoming the ways in which the drugs overtook their bodies and minds rather than condemnation for "letting themselves" become addicted.
Would that such understanding were extended to cyclists and pedestrians.
In 2017, 27 cyclists and pedestrians were killed in San Jose, California. An equal number of people were homicide victims.
As in other large urban areas, the homicide rate in the San Francisco Bay Area, which includes San Jose, has been falling for a number of years. I don't think anyone is unhappy about that, and don't believe they should be. It shouldn't, however, be used to trivialize the number of cyclists and pedestrians who are killed. While not many people are doing that, they are engaging in a kind of victim-blaming they would never direct at someone who dies from an overdose. Such people believe that cyclists and pedestrians are "over-entitled" for having the right of way, or for having lanes dedicated to them.
I won't deny that there are careless pedestrians and cyclists. I would submit, however, that there are far more motorists who are reading or sending text messages, talking on their cell phones, or doing any number of other things that distract them from their surroundings. But it's odd that they are seldom blamed when they crash into other vehicles, let alone pedestrians or cyclists.
So, yes, we should be happy that fewer people are being shot, stabbed or beaten to death. But we mustn't lose sight of the fact that increasing numbers of people are meeting premature demises while walking or pedaling to school or work, or for exercise. In other words, a cyclist or pedestrian who is run down by a motorist is as likely as not to be an experienced, responsible cyclist or pedestrian who follows the rules of the road and takes all of the necessary precautions.
Opioid addicts, homicide victims and other people who die from causes not of their making are not blamed for their own deaths. Why should it be any different for cyclists and pedestrians?
One reason for this, of course, is improvements in automotive safety. Another is the campaigns to reduce gun violence, which have succeeded in a number of cities.
But no one would suggest that we should celebrate those developments when people are dying because they were prescribed drugs that they, and possibly their doctors, didn't realize were so addictive. If anything, people from medical experts to the loved ones of those who've died will say that everything from the pharmaceutical and insurance companies' roles in creating and fueling the epidemic of addiction, to the ways in which the drugs act in the body, needs to be investigated.
And one rarely, if ever, hears anyone blaming the overdose victims themselves for dying in greater numbers than people involved in car crashes or shootings. Thankfully, most Americans now understand that addiction is a health problem, not a moral failing, and that addicts need help in overcoming the ways in which the drugs overtook their bodies and minds rather than condemnation for "letting themselves" become addicted.
Would that such understanding were extended to cyclists and pedestrians.
In 2017, 27 cyclists and pedestrians were killed in San Jose, California. An equal number of people were homicide victims.
As in other large urban areas, the homicide rate in the San Francisco Bay Area, which includes San Jose, has been falling for a number of years. I don't think anyone is unhappy about that, and don't believe they should be. It shouldn't, however, be used to trivialize the number of cyclists and pedestrians who are killed. While not many people are doing that, they are engaging in a kind of victim-blaming they would never direct at someone who dies from an overdose. Such people believe that cyclists and pedestrians are "over-entitled" for having the right of way, or for having lanes dedicated to them.
I won't deny that there are careless pedestrians and cyclists. I would submit, however, that there are far more motorists who are reading or sending text messages, talking on their cell phones, or doing any number of other things that distract them from their surroundings. But it's odd that they are seldom blamed when they crash into other vehicles, let alone pedestrians or cyclists.
So, yes, we should be happy that fewer people are being shot, stabbed or beaten to death. But we mustn't lose sight of the fact that increasing numbers of people are meeting premature demises while walking or pedaling to school or work, or for exercise. In other words, a cyclist or pedestrian who is run down by a motorist is as likely as not to be an experienced, responsible cyclist or pedestrian who follows the rules of the road and takes all of the necessary precautions.
Opioid addicts, homicide victims and other people who die from causes not of their making are not blamed for their own deaths. Why should it be any different for cyclists and pedestrians?
06 February 2019
She Wants Girls To Have Fun
It's hard for us to believe, perhaps, that in the early days of cycling, a woman astride two wheels was seen as provocative or even transgressive almost everywhere.
These days, it's hard to picture any major European city, and even a few American cities, without women pedaling to work, to school, or even for fun--sometimes alone, other times in the company of friends and, often, with a baby or toddler in a rear seat or trailer.
In much of the world, however, the situation for women and bicycles isn't much different from how it was in the western world in the 19th Century. If anything, in some places, the sight of a woman on a bike can incite outrage, revulsion or even violence.
Pakistan is one of those places. It's one of the more conservative Muslim countries, where women aren't even welcome to sit at tea stalls, congregate in parks or ride a bike for fun. In fact, a woman in a public space without a purpose--like going to the market or school--is viewed as a threat to public morality. It's uncommon even to see a woman riding a bike for a purpose, as straddling a seat is seen as a vulgar and sexlike act.
One woman who dares to challenge this social taboo is Zulekha Dawood. The 26-year-old activities organizer at a community center organizes and leads rides through the streets and alleys of Karachi. A year ago, when the weekly rides began, only a few young women participate; now as many as 30 women and girls join Dawood.
What makes her efforts all the more remarkable is the part of the city in which the center is located, and where most of the rides go. It's not a leafy enclave of professionals who were educated in London or New York or Toronto; rather, it's Lyari, a gritty working-class area in the southern part of Karachi.
This illustrates a criticism that's been made of women's equality movements in Pakistan and elsewhere: They're usually led by affluent or upper middle-class women, who have access to the education and networks that make it more possible for them to bring their visions into reality. On the other hand, the girls and women who participate in Dawood's rides face more opprobrium because their poorer and less-educated families tend to be more religiously and socially conservative.
And, to be fair, many such families see marriage as the best hope for their daughters. They believe that a woman who isn't "modest", or is simply "too independent", will make her less desirable to the "good" families of young men who could provide for her.
Although Dawood's rides are for the sake of riding, she understands that for participants--some of whom she herself has taught how to ride--riding a bicycle is mobility, pure and simple. If a girl or a woman can ride just because she wants to, she is also more likely to ride to the school or job that will allow her to live a more independent life.
Surely she understands something my favorite Woodhaven native sang in her best Queens English: Girls just wanna have fun. And her critics are upset that she and those who join her rides are doing just that.
These days, it's hard to picture any major European city, and even a few American cities, without women pedaling to work, to school, or even for fun--sometimes alone, other times in the company of friends and, often, with a baby or toddler in a rear seat or trailer.
In much of the world, however, the situation for women and bicycles isn't much different from how it was in the western world in the 19th Century. If anything, in some places, the sight of a woman on a bike can incite outrage, revulsion or even violence.
Pakistan is one of those places. It's one of the more conservative Muslim countries, where women aren't even welcome to sit at tea stalls, congregate in parks or ride a bike for fun. In fact, a woman in a public space without a purpose--like going to the market or school--is viewed as a threat to public morality. It's uncommon even to see a woman riding a bike for a purpose, as straddling a seat is seen as a vulgar and sexlike act.
One woman who dares to challenge this social taboo is Zulekha Dawood. The 26-year-old activities organizer at a community center organizes and leads rides through the streets and alleys of Karachi. A year ago, when the weekly rides began, only a few young women participate; now as many as 30 women and girls join Dawood.
![]() |
| Zulekha Dawood leading a ride in Karachi. |
What makes her efforts all the more remarkable is the part of the city in which the center is located, and where most of the rides go. It's not a leafy enclave of professionals who were educated in London or New York or Toronto; rather, it's Lyari, a gritty working-class area in the southern part of Karachi.
This illustrates a criticism that's been made of women's equality movements in Pakistan and elsewhere: They're usually led by affluent or upper middle-class women, who have access to the education and networks that make it more possible for them to bring their visions into reality. On the other hand, the girls and women who participate in Dawood's rides face more opprobrium because their poorer and less-educated families tend to be more religiously and socially conservative.
And, to be fair, many such families see marriage as the best hope for their daughters. They believe that a woman who isn't "modest", or is simply "too independent", will make her less desirable to the "good" families of young men who could provide for her.
Although Dawood's rides are for the sake of riding, she understands that for participants--some of whom she herself has taught how to ride--riding a bicycle is mobility, pure and simple. If a girl or a woman can ride just because she wants to, she is also more likely to ride to the school or job that will allow her to live a more independent life.
Surely she understands something my favorite Woodhaven native sang in her best Queens English: Girls just wanna have fun. And her critics are upset that she and those who join her rides are doing just that.
05 February 2019
The Shadow I Saw
Last week, I wrote about the coldest cycle-commute I've pedaled in many years. The temperature rose gradually during the week, reaching the freezing mark on Friday and the 10-15C (50-60F) yesterday and today.
We didn't get much snow during the cold spell--the squall we experienced brought more wind than anything else--but the fallen flakes stayed on the ground and froze until the thaw.
The result has been mud everywhere.
Neither Punxsutawney Phil nor Staten Island Chuck saw his shadow. According to legend, that means Spring will soon arrive. But I still anticipate more cold weather before the thaw becomes permanent (at least until next winter): After all I saw this shadow
of a bare tree.
We didn't get much snow during the cold spell--the squall we experienced brought more wind than anything else--but the fallen flakes stayed on the ground and froze until the thaw.
The result has been mud everywhere.
Neither Punxsutawney Phil nor Staten Island Chuck saw his shadow. According to legend, that means Spring will soon arrive. But I still anticipate more cold weather before the thaw becomes permanent (at least until next winter): After all I saw this shadow
of a bare tree.
04 February 2019
The Morning After--A Game And A Guy Losing His Shirt
While out riding yesterday, I stopped in Recycle-a-Bicycle's Brooklyn shop. I left a few things with them that I know I'll never use but they might need some time. They were happy for it.
Then I told them the real reason why I stopped there: I figured it's one place where I might find people who care less about the Super Bowl than I do.
Turns out, I was right. Two of the fellows working there didn't even know which teams were playing. And I was so proud of myself for knowing only that the game pitted the New England Patriots--who, it seems, everyone outside of New England hates--and the Los Angeles Rams, who used to play in St. Louis and before that in Los Angeles.
Today I'm hearing about how "boring" the game was and that some guy took off his shirt during the halftime--and why it was or wasn't OK for him to do that fifteen years after Janet Jackson's "wardrobe malfunction". Interestingly, I've heard nothing about the advertisements during halftime, which are usually among the most creative, or simply oddest, to be seen on TV.
Me? I didn't watch, didn't listen. And I rode to work this morning, refreshed, on my bike. I hope not sound smug, but I thought it ironic that I was getting healthy exercise on my way to the college on the morning after a game when a few dozen guys pounded at each other's bodies for millions of spectators who ate and drank the most unhealthy things imaginable.
Then I told them the real reason why I stopped there: I figured it's one place where I might find people who care less about the Super Bowl than I do.
Turns out, I was right. Two of the fellows working there didn't even know which teams were playing. And I was so proud of myself for knowing only that the game pitted the New England Patriots--who, it seems, everyone outside of New England hates--and the Los Angeles Rams, who used to play in St. Louis and before that in Los Angeles.
Today I'm hearing about how "boring" the game was and that some guy took off his shirt during the halftime--and why it was or wasn't OK for him to do that fifteen years after Janet Jackson's "wardrobe malfunction". Interestingly, I've heard nothing about the advertisements during halftime, which are usually among the most creative, or simply oddest, to be seen on TV.
![]() |
Me? I didn't watch, didn't listen. And I rode to work this morning, refreshed, on my bike. I hope not sound smug, but I thought it ironic that I was getting healthy exercise on my way to the college on the morning after a game when a few dozen guys pounded at each other's bodies for millions of spectators who ate and drank the most unhealthy things imaginable.
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